



| Notice: the photos on this site are used by me with permission from my clients, please out of respect, do not copy or reproduce any of these photos. Thank You. Mary E. Smits |
| Therefore, comfort and encourage each other... 1 Thessalonians 5:11 |



Prenatally:
In Labor:
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Interventions may be chosen because a woman wants them, or because medical needs show that they are warranted. Having interventions does not make a woman less of a mother or a weak person. Having a drug free birth does not show that a woman is stronger or braver. Whether a woman chooses an epidural, or she chooses a drug free birth, it is paramount that the choices she makes be hers alone. This is her birth, and the choices belong to her. She needs information, understanding and support from her birth team, family, friends and other caregivers. To impose a set of random protocols on her that limit her choices, prevent her from being fully informed, do not benefit her and her baby, and remove the control of her determining her own birth, is unjustifiable in a nation where one has the right to autonomy and freedom of choice. |
| A doula does so much more than just help with pain relief. If you choose an epidural, her role only changes slightly. Examples of how a doula supports the mother who chooses pain medication. |

After birth:
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| Mary E. Smits, CD, CBE Certified Doula and Childbirth Educator Childbirth International 920-759-0771 and 920-475-5313 |